(Bloomberg) — Stocks and bonds fell around the world as strong economic data and rising commodity prices fueled speculation that major central banks would keep interest rates high for an extended period of time.
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'Good news is bad news' Better-than-expected data on U.S. job numbers and factory orders added to skepticism about the pace of Federal Reserve easing as trade revives. The 10-year Treasury yield will reach its highest level in 2024, as traders now expect it to cut rates less than the Fed itself. This weighed on the stock market. Stock markets have ignored central banks' reprice bets in recent months amid a wild rally. .
“Equity bulls may have a hard time justifying buying stocks at such high levels as yields rise,” said Fawad Razaqzada of City Index and Forex.com. Ta. “Rising oil prices pose further risks to the inflation outlook. Additionally, numerous employment reports are expected throughout this week. Trading could be volatile.”
The global version of Citigroup's Economic Surprise Index, which measures the difference between actual announcements and analyst expectations, is currently hovering near its highest level in a year, following better-than-expected data from around the world. ing. Just this week, data from the world's two largest economies, the United States and China, showed strong factory activity.
The S&P 500 fell below 5,200 and the Nasdaq 100 fell more than 1%, with Tesla Inc. leading the losses among mega-cap stocks. The small-cap gauge fell 2%. His VIX index, Wall Street's favorite volatility indicator, soared. The yield on the 10-year US Treasury note rose 5 basis points to 4.36%. Crude oil has climbed to $85, copper has climbed to about $9,000 per tonne, and gold is hovering near record highs. Bitcoin has crashed.
As traders awaited remarks from Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell on Wednesday, they skimmed over the latest comments from several officials.
San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly said there was no urgent need for an adjustment at this point, but three rate cuts in 2024 remained a reasonable expectation. Loretta Mester of Cleveland said she would like to see more evidence that inflation is trending down before cutting rates, but recent statistics are broadly in line with her expectations for a slowdown in price growth. he pointed out.
The latest jobs figures, ahead of Friday's pay figures, suggest labor demand remains high and stable. Thorsten Slok, chief economist at Apollo Global Management, said the low number of jobless claims, combined with the low number of jobless claims, meant the March jobs report was likely to “unexpectedly pick up again.”
“The ability of the U.S. economy to resist headwinds is remarkable,” said Mark Hamrick of Bankrate. “The timing of rate cuts remains uncertain.”
Swap traders currently expect interest rates to fall by about 65 basis points this year, less than the 75 basis points indicated in the Fed's latest “dot plot” forecast.
“Our base case is that the Fed attempts a soft landing and begins cutting rates in the second half of this year,” said Gargi Chaudhry of BlackRock. “Downside risks to economic growth have diminished, so the risk of just two Fed rate cuts now appears to be higher than the risk of four cuts,” he said.
Mislav Matejka of JPMorgan Chase & Co. said the market assumes economic growth will help, but earnings expectations for 2024 have yet to rise. Meanwhile, the firm's fixed-income strategists expect bond yields to fall in the second half of the year, and Matejka also said there is “a lot of complacency in the bond market” regarding inflation risks.
Investors who are selling stocks because the Fed might scale back its rate-cutting plans are missing the point. Morgan Stanley Investment Management's Andrew Slimmon said the move could bode well for the economy and, by extension, the stock market.
“I think a patient Fed is proving that the economy is strong,” Slimmon said in an interview on Bloomberg TV on Tuesday. “That's better for the stock.”
One risk that could put pressure on assets is that the Fed does not cut interest rates to 2.5%, has to pause them midway through, or is forced to stop them entirely immediately after several cuts. Yes, but that will be a problem in the second half of the year at the earliest. The HSBC team, led by Max Kettner, wrote in a memo: A downside to the improving global economic growth backdrop is the upside risk of inflation, but it is premature to make this an issue now, they write.
And despite this week's drop in stocks, the market is still avoiding major declines at a historic pace.
According to JPMorgan Asset Management data dating back to 1980, the maximum drawdown for the S&P 500 so far in 2024 is close to 2%, and if this continues through this year, it would be the lowest drawdown in history. It is expected that they will become one. The year that holds the record for the lowest maximum drawdown was 1995, at about 3%. This is probably the only time in more than half a century that the Fed has successfully made a soft landing.
Since 1950, there have been 11 times since 1950 when the S&P 500 index rose at least 10% in the first quarter, according to Keith Lerner of Trust Advisory Services. Shares rose 10 out of 11 times over the rest of the year, for an average gain of 11%, according to the trust's data. The only exception was 1987, the year after the Black Monday crash in October of that year.
Company highlights:
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Tesla delivered 386,810 vehicles in the first three months of this year, missing Bloomberg's average forecast by the largest margin in data from seven years ago.
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Health insurance stocks fell after U.S. regulators did not increase payments for private Medicare plans as the industry had expected.
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Autodesk fell after announcing an internal investigation into its accounting practices and postponing the release of its annual financial report.
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PVH Corp.'s stock price fell the most since the Black Monday crash of 1987 after the company announced lower-than-expected full-year sales forecasts.
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SLB has agreed to buy rival oilfield service provider Champion The move is to expand SLB's technology portfolio as it encourages more spending.
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Airbus SE is working to increase production and reach its annual delivery target of 800 aircraft, delivering around 145 aircraft in the first three months of this year.
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Verve Therapeutics' stock price fell over safety concerns over the company's suspension of enrollment in a study of a gene-editing treatment for people with high cholesterol, a setback for a promising new medical field.
This week's main events:
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China Caixin releases PMI on Wednesday
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Eurozone CPI, unemployment rate, Wednesday
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Japanese services PMI, Wednesday
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US ADP Employment, ISM Services, Wednesday
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Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell speaks on Wednesday
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Fed's Austan Goolsby, Adriana Kugler and Michelle Bowman will also speak Wednesday.
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Eurozone S&P Global Services PMI, PPI, Thursday
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U.S. new jobless claims, Challenger layoffs, Thursday
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Fed's Loretta Mester, Albert Moussallem, Thomas Barkin, Patrick Harker and Austan Goolsby speak Thursday
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European Central Bank releases report on March interest rate decisions on Thursday
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Eurozone retail sales Friday
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U.S. unemployment rate, nonfarm payrolls, Friday
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Fed's Michelle Bowman, Thomas Barkin and Laurie Logan speak on Friday
The main movements in the market are:
stock
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As of 2:30 p.m. New York time, the S&P 500 was down 0.9%.
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Nasdaq 100 fell 1.2%
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The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 1.2%.
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MSCI World Index falls 0.6%
currency
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The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index fell 0.1%.
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The euro rose 0.2% to $1.0764.
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The British pound rose 0.1% to $1.2570.
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The Japanese yen remained almost unchanged at 151.58 yen to the dollar.
cryptocurrency
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Bitcoin fell 5.9% to $65,630.46.
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Ether fell 6.5% to $3,269.42.
bond
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The 10-year Treasury yield rose 5 basis points to 4.36%.
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Germany's 10-year bond yield rose 10 basis points to 2.40%.
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The UK 10-year bond yield rose 15 basis points to 4.08%.
merchandise
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West Texas Intermediate crude rose 1.7% to $85.15 a barrel.
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Spot gold rose 0.9% to $2,271.37 an ounce.
This article was produced in partnership with Bloomberg Automation.
–With assistance from Jessica Mentone, Michael Musika, Carter Johnson, Alexandra Semenova, and Farah Elbalawy.
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